Sunday, September 19, 2010

Creative Thinking About Creativity

At times, I have been an artist, but I am not an artist right now.  I am going through a creativity drought.  Or am I?  I encounter problems all day, every day.  The road I usually take is closed due to construction.  My oven gets up to 425oF when it’s only set at 350oF.  However mundane, most every problem I experience needs a creative solution.  I call myself thrifty and scrappy, with a hint of Yankee Ingenuity.  In other words, I AM creative.

Can Creativity be Planned?
In his 1996 article, Models for the Creative Process, Paul Plsek looks at several step-by-step models for fostering creativity in problem solving.  The Wallas and Barron models are simple 4-step plans to build creativity.  But Plsek argues that they are also vague.  He then discusses other models, such as Rossman’s Creativity Model and Osborn’s Seven Steps for Creative Thinking, which give more detail and make creativity seem less magical and more achievable. The graphic below my way of comparing two such models.


Integrating Movement to Spark Creativity
Rae Pica, an expert in the field of movement and early childhood education, wrote an article in YC: Young Children in 2009.  Can Movement Promote Creativity? explains how she encourages problem-solving through movement.  That’s not to say that we should just encourage students to run around in circles all day long.  Pica suggests that having students come up with multiple solutions to a problem promotes divergent thinking.  One example she gave was when she asked preschoolers to show her a number of ways to go from one end of a balance beam to the other.  Encouraging all solutions leads students to continue developing these creative thinking skills rather than trying to solve the problem the “right” way.

References
Pica, R. (2009). Can movement promote creativity? YC: Young Children, 64(4), 60-61. Retrieved September 19, 2010 from EBSCOhost online database (Education Research Complete, 43385524)
Plsek, P. (1996). Working paper: models for the creative process. Directed Creativity. Retrieved September 19, 2010 from the World Wide Web: http://www.directedcreativity.com/pages/WPModels.html

Saturday, September 11, 2010

A Few Instructional Design Resources

I have known about blogging for several years.  I have read a few blogs here and there, blogged "as my cat" a couple of times on MySpace, and even tried to (unsuccessfully) set up an RSS feed.  One thing I never thought of doing was using blogs for my professional development.  How is it that I can be out in cyberspace for hours each day without stumbling upon a blog that's relevant to my profession?  The good news: they're out there.  I have reviewed a few such blogs and will describe them here.

Sasha's e-learning blog
Sasha Scott is a British freelancer specializing in Instructional Design and e-Learning.  His blog is highly focused, showing the reader how to use multimedia to improve the presentation of information.  He takes a simple idea, providing conservation information about five threatened and endangered animals, and shows to to make the information more interactive, absorptive, and entertaining.  In his posting, "Interaction and pictures and stuff: who needs it? - Part I," Sasha outlines the benefits of using graphics with text.  In older posts, he shows the reader how to turn ordinary photos into interactive "carousels" and
"filmstrips."

Instructional Design & Development Blog
This blog is published by the Instructional Design & Development Department of DePaul University.  It includes postings from several writers, including faculty, staff, and students.  One posting that caught my eye was written by Emily Stone.  "I Don't Need a Learning Management System - I Teach Face-to-Face" reveals research showing that students expect their instructors to use the online environment in addition to their face-to-face teaching.  Stone gives examples of what students expect: support from instructors online, relevant web resources, online forums, and electronic class materials.  She goes on to describe some ways to migrate a technologically void course closer to the electronic learning environment.

INSPIRE 2 LEARN
Richard Watson is an Instructional Designer who assists other Instructional Designers and people looking to present content more effectively.  One posting, "Basic Competencies for Instructional Designers," listed a number of KSA's (knowledge, skills, and abilities) that a good Instructional Designer should embody.  He also elicited responses from readers, asking for suggestions on other important skills.  "Nine E-Learning Warning Signs" lists a number of pitfalls to watch out for when designing online learning opportunities.  All these lists left me hungry to learn more, and while he doesn't elaborate much in his blog, he does include resources from time to time.

Hello, and Welcome to my Blog!

My name is Stefany and I work for Maine Energy Education Program.  This week, I embarked on an intellectual journey, thanks to my "travel agent," Walden University.  I am enrolled in their Instructional Design Certificate program, which is really convenient because it's all online.  I've found the coursework, readings, and discussion to be great, too.  This blog is a long-term assignment.  I hope you enjoy it and find it useful!